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3 Feb, 26
This IDSA guideline outlines evidence‑based empiric and definitive antibiotic selection for complicated UTI, emphasizing severity‑based therapy, resistance risk assessment, patient‑specific factors, and stewardship‑driven narrowing once cultures return.
3 Feb, 26
5 Feb, 26
J. Eur. Acad. Dermat...
- As per a systematic review & meta-analysis of 90 studies of adjunctive therapy for T1DM, GLP 1RAs lowered HbA1c (−0.56%), body weight (−3.6 kg), BMI (−1.05 kg/m²), & insulin use, with rare severe hypoglycemia/DKA but frequent GI effects
- SGLT2is improved HbA1c (−0.38%), TIR (+8.6 pp), insulin (−4.7 U/day), weight (−2.5 kg), BMI (−0.82 kg/m²), but doubled DKA risk (RR=2.19)
- Mortality/hospitalizations were rare.
5 Feb, 26BMC Gastroenterol.
- A study of 13,208 children with intermittent asthma found a distinct low‑risk subgroup with very low rates of severe exacerbations
- Over three years, these patients had far fewer hospitalizations and emergency visits than higher risk peers
- For this group, routine inhaled corticosteroid treatment offered minimal benefit and was not cost effective, suggesting current mild asthma guidelines may overtreat them.
4 Feb, 26J Neurol.
- In 250 obese adults with T1DM (BMI ≥27 kg/m2, 54.8% female), tirzepatide (n=35), semaglutide (n=36), & liraglutide (n=97) produced 12 mth weight loss of 10.9% (p<0.001), 9.9% (p<0.001), & 7.1% (p<0.001), vs no change in usual care (n=82)
- HbA1c fell by 0.65%, 0.33%, & 0.23%, resp, semaglutide & liraglutide lowered LDL (p=0.05, p=0.02); liraglutide reduced UACR (p=0.007)
- No severe hypoglycemia or DKA occurred.
3 Feb, 26BMC Gastroenterol.
- High prevalence of anxiety (26.5%) and depression (12.2%) were seen among gastroenterology outpatients
- Anxiety was associated with reflux, dyspepsia, bile reflux, atrophic gastritis with IM/IN, biliary and liver disease, and poor sleep (adjusted odds ratio, AOR up to 5.58)
- Depression was linked to bile reflux, liver disease and poor sleep (AOR up to 8.57), while ≥150 min/week exercise was protective (AOR 0.550)
5 Feb, 26
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